Biota may refer to:

• Biota (ecology), the plant and animal life of a region
• Biota (taxonomy), a superdomain in taxonomy
• Biota (plant), an evergreen coniferous tree, Platycladus orientalis
• Biota (band), an avant-prog band from Colorado, USA
• Biota (organization), an artificial life community organization
• Biota!, a planned aquarium operated by ZSL in East London.
• Biota, Zaragoza, a municipality in Zaragoza province, Spain
• Biota Holdings, an Australian biotech company
• BIOTA Africa, an international biodiversity monitoring program in Africa
• BIOTA (water company), Colorado-based company that markets drinking water in bio-degradable bottles

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