Springer was born as Axel Cäsar Springer in Hamburg, where his father worked as publisher.
Springer's career started with the foundation of Axel Springer GmbH in Hamburg in 1947. He published the Hamburger Abendblatt newspaper, followed by some magazines, including the popular radio and TV programme magazine Hör zu. In 1952, Springer started the publication of the tabloid Bild, becoming the daily newspaper for millions in Germany and one important influence on public opinion.
He went on to launch and acquire a string of papers and magazines characterised by entertainment and conservative politics. The Axel Springer Verlag today is one of the major magazine and newspaper publishers in Germany with over 180 newspapers and magazines in circulation: 23.7% of the German market in 1999.