The Aurelii (meaning 'the golden') were a Roman gens. The male form was Aurelius and the feminine form was Aurelia. Its members included:

• Marcus Aurelius Cotta, consul
• Gaius Aurelius Cotta, consul
• Aurelia Cotta, mother of Julius Caesar
• Lucius Aurelius Cotta, consul
• Lucius Aurelius Orestes, consul
• Titus Aurelius Fuluus, consul
• Titus Aurelius Fuluus Boionius Arrius Antoninus, consul
• Antoninus Pius, Roman Emperor
• Marcus Aurelius, emperor
• Marcus Aurelius Commodus, his son, emperor
• Lucilla, Commodus' sister
• Lucius Aurelius Gallus, consul
• Lucius Domitius Aurelianus (Aurelian), a "soldier-emperor". His father was tenant for a senator called Aurelius, thus the name of the family.
• Aurelius Clemens Prudentius, a Christian poet
• Ambrosius Aurelianus, possible historical basis for King Arthur
• Saint Aurelius, a fifth century Christian saint
• Aurelius, one of the Martyrs of Córdoba - see Aurelius and Natalia

Placenames

• Aurelius, New York
• Aurelius Township, Michigan
• Aurelius Township, Washington County, Ohio

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