Argentina elongata is an elongate fish with a sharply pointed snout, a short but high first dorsal fin, and an adipose second dorsal fin set well back near the deeply forked caudal fin. The pelvic fins are set well back, about half way along the length of the body. The scales are only loosely attached and are easily lost.
Coloration is yellowish on the body with a distinct brilliant silver band along each side. Small individuals have eight pale brown bands across the back but these disappear with age.
References
Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) ISBN 0-00-216987-8