Arabinose
Arabinose is an aldopentose — a monosaccharide containing five carbon atoms, and including an aldehyde (CHO) functional group. It has chemical formula C5H10O5 and a molar mass of 150.13 g/mol.
Isomerism
The chemical structure of D-arabinofuranose
For biosynthetic reasons, saccharides are almost always more abundant in nature as the "D" form, or structurally analogous to D-(+)-glyceraldehyde.[1] However, L-arabinose is in fact more common than D-arabinose in nature and is found in nature as a component of biopolymers such as hemicellulose and pectin. The L-arabinose operon is a very important operon in molecular biology and bioengineering.
A classic method for the organic synthesis of arabinose from glucose is the Wohl degradation.
References
- ↑ For sugars, the D/L nomenclature does not refer to the molecule's optical rotation properties but to its structural analogy to glyceraldehyde.
See also
ar:????????
de:Arabinose
es:Arabinosa
eo:Arabinozo
fr:Arabinose
it:Arabinosio
he:????????
nl:Arabinose
ja:??????
pl:Arabinoza
pt:Arabinose
ru:?????????
fi:Arabinoosi
sv:Arabinos
uk:?????????
zh:????
Source: Wikipedia | The above article is available under the GNU FDL. | Edit this article
|