Originally a Celtic settlement, Aquincum served as a military base (castrum), having been part of the Roman border protection system called "limes". Around AD 41-54, a 500 strong cavalry unit arrived, while a Roman legion of 6000 men was stationed here by AD 89. The city gradually grew around the fortress and after Pannonia was reorganised by the Romans in AD 106, Aquincum became the capital city of Pannonia Inferior. The city had around 30-40000 inhabitants by the end of the 2nd century, and covered a significant part of the area today known as the Óbuda district within Budapest. Ruins from the old Roman settlement can be seen in other parts of Budapest as well, notably Contra-Aquincum and the Amphitheater.

People living in the settlement could enjoy the achievements of the Empire, like central heating in the houses, public baths, palaces, or amphitheatres for social events.

Location of the city within the Roman Empire

Aquincum in popular culture

• Aquincum is mentioned in a modern wargame called Rome Total War, as capital of the Pannonia region, which is initially controlled by an entity called the Rebels.

External links

• Aquincum museum
• Aquincum - Aerial photography
• Video footage of ancient city of Aquincum of the Roman Empire.
• Aquincum Ruins

Gallery

<gallery> Image:Aquincum1.jpg Image:Aquincum2.jpg Image:Aquincum3.jpg Image:Aquincum4.jpg Image:Aquincum - bridge.jpg Image:Aquincum-Óbuda-01.jpg </gallery>

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