1845
Year 1845 (MDCCCXLV ) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar ).
Events of 1845
January - June
July - December
July 4 - Near Concord, Massachusetts , Henry David Thoreau embarks on a two-year experiment in simple living at Walden Pond (see Walden ).
July 20 - Charles Sturt enters the Simpson Desert in central Australia
August 9 - Aberdeen Act signed.
August 28 - Scientific American begins publication
September 25 - Phi Alpha Literary Society founded.
October 9 - The eminent and controversial Anglican , John Henry Newman , is received into the Roman Catholic Church
October 10 - In Annapolis, Maryland , the Naval School (later renamed the United States Naval Academy ) opens with 50 midshipmen students and seven professors.
October 12 - The Société Mathématique de France was founded.
October 13 - A majority of voters in the Republic of Texas approve a proposed constitution, that if accepted by the U.S. Congress , will make Texas a U.S. state .
November 20 - Battle of Vuelta de Obligado between the Argentine Confederation and an Anglo -French fleet on the waters of the Paraná River .
December 2 - Manifest Destiny : US President James Polk announces to Congress that the Monroe Doctrine should be strictly enforced and that the United States should aggressively expand into the West.
December 5 - Templars of Honor and Temperance founded.
December 6 - Alpha Sigma Phi Fraternity founded.
December 22 ?December 23 - Battle of Ferozeshah : British forces defeat Sikhs in Punjab .
December 27 - Anesthesia is used for childbirth for the first time (Dr. Crawford Williamson Long in Jefferson, Georgia ).
December 29 - Texas is admitted as the 28th U.S. state .
December 30 - Queen's Colleges of Belfast , Cork and Galway are incorporated in Ireland .
Undated
Ongoing events
Births
February 14 - Quintin Hogg , British philanthropist (d. 1903 )
February 15 - Elihu Root , American statesman and diplomat, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1937 )
February 25 - George Reid , fourth Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1918 )
March 3 - Georg Cantor , German mathematician (d. 1918 )
March 10 - Emperor Alexander III of Russia (d. 1894 )
March 20 - Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey , 18th Governor of New South Wales (d. 1915 )
March 27 - Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen , German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1923 )
April 24 - Carl Spitteler , Swiss writer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1924 )
May 12 - Gabriel Fauré , French composer (d. 1924 )
May 16 - Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov , Russian microbiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1916 )
May 17 - Jacint Verdaguer , Catalan poet (d. 1902 )
May 25 - Eugène Grasset , Swiss-born artist (d. 1917 )
May 30 - King Amadeus I of Spain (d. 1890 )
June 7 - Leopold Auer , Hungarian violinist and composer (d. 1930 )
June 16 - Heinrich Dressel , German archaeologist (d. 1920 )
June 18 - Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran , French physician, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1922 )
July 4 - Thomas John Barnardo , Irish philanthropist (d. 1905 )
July 18 - Tristan Corbière , French poet (d. 1875 )
July 19 - Horatio Nelson Young , American naval hero (d. 1913 )
August 10 - Abai Kunanbaev , Kazak poet (d. 1904 )
August 19 - Edmond James de Rothschild , French philanthropist (d. 1934 )
August 25 - King Ludwig II of Bavaria (d. 1886 )
November 3 - Edward Douglass White , 9th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1921 )
November 4 - Vasudeo Balwant Phadke , Indian revolutionary (d. 1883 )
November 10 - John Sparrow David Thompson , Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1894 )
See also Category: 1845 births .
Deaths
March 18 - Johnny Appleseed , pioneer (b. 1774 )
April 10 - Dr Thomas Sewall , American anatomist (b. 1786 )
May 12 - Janos Bacsanyi , Hungarian poet (b. 1763 )
June 4 - Lasse-Maja , notorious Swedish criminal (b. 1785 )
June 8 - Andrew Jackson , 7th President of the United States (b. 1767 )
July 12 - Henrik Wergeland , Norwegian writer (b. 1808 )
July 17 - Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey , Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1764 )
August 23 - Rafael Urdaneta , hero of Latin American war of independence (b. 1788 )
October 12 - Elizabeth Fry , British humanitarian (b. 1780 )
See also Category: 1845 deaths .
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