1675
Year 1675 (MDCLXXV ) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar ).
Events of 1675
January - June
January 5 - Franco-Dutch War - Battle of Turckheim : In Turckheim , Alsace , France , the French defeat Austria and Brandenburg .
January 29 - John Sassamon , an English-educated Native American Christian , dies at Assawampsett Pond, an event which will trigger a year-long war between English American colonists of New England and Algonquin Native American tribes.
June 8 - John Sassamon's alleged murderers are executed at Plymouth .
June 11 - Armed Wampanoags are reported traveling around Swansea, Massachusetts .
June 14 -June 25 - Colonial authorities of Rhode Island , Plymouth , and Massachusetts attempt a negotiation with Metacomet (King Philip), leader of the Wampanoags, and seek guarantees of fidelity from the Nipmuck and Narragansett tribes.
June 24 - King Philip's War breaks out as the Wampanoags attack Swansea.
June 26 - Massachusetts troops march to Swansea to join the Plymouth troops.
June 26 - June 29 - Wampanoags assault Rehoboth and Taunton ; the natives elude colonial troops and leave Mount Hope for Pocasset, Massachusetts . The Mohegan tribe travels to Boston in order to side with the English colonists against the Wampanoags.
June 28 - Battle of Fehrbellin : Brandenburg defeats the Swedes .
July - December
July 15 - The Narragansett tribe signs a peace treaty with Connecticut .
July 16 - July 24 - An envoy from Massachusetts attempts to negotiate with the Nipmuck tribe.
August 2 - August 4 - The Nipmucks attack Massachusetts troops and besiege Brookfield, Massachusetts .
August 10 - King Charles II of England places the foundation stone of the Royal Greenwich Observatory in London ; construction begins.
August 13 - The Massachusetts Council orders that Christian Indians are to be confined to designated praying towns.
September 1 - September 2 - While Wampanoags and Nipmucks attack Deerfield, Massachusetts , Captain Samuel Moseley commands Massachusetts troops in an attack on the Pennacook tribe.
September 12 - English colonists abandon Deerfield, Squakeag, and Brookfield due to a coalition of Indian attacks.
September 18 - The Narragansetts sign a treaty with the English in Boston; meanwhile, Massachusetts troops are ambushed near Northampton, Massachusetts .
October 5 - The Pocomtuc tribe attacks and destroys Springfield, Massachusetts .
October 13 - The Massachusetts Council convenes and agrees that all Christian Indians should be ordered to move to Deer Island .
November 2 - November 12 - Commissioners of the Thirteen Colonies organize a united force to attack the Narragansett tribe.
November 11 - Guru Gobind Singh becomes the tenth Guru of the Sikhs .
November 11 - Gottfried Leibniz uses infinitesimal calculus on a function .
November 11 - Guru Teg Bahadur , the ninth prophet of the Sikhs, is executed by Mughal rulers. He prefers execution to defend the right of Hindus to practice their own religion.
December 19 - United colonial forces attack the Narragansetts at the Great Swamp Fight .
Undated
Births
January 16 - Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon , French writer (d. 1755 )
February 21 - Franz Xaver Josef von Unertl , Bavarian politician (d. 1750 )
February 28 - Guillaume Delisle , French cartographer (d. 1726 )
March 31 - Pope Benedict XIV (d. 1758 )
May 29 - Humphry Ditton , English mathematician (d. 1715 )
June 1 - Francesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei , Italian archaeologist (d. 1755 )
July 5 - Mary Walcott , American accuser at the Salem witch trials
July 12 - Evaristo Abaco , Italian composer (d. 1742 )
July 14 - Claude Alexandre de Bonneval , French soldier (d. 1747 )
September 2 - William Somervile , English poet (d. 1742 )
September 3 - Paul Dudley , Attorney-General of Massachusetts (d. 1751 )
October 11 - Samuel Clarke , English philosopher (d. 1729 )
October 21 - Emperor Higashiyama of Japan (d. 1710 )
October 24 - Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham , English soldier and politician (d. 1749 )
See also Category: 1675 births .
Deaths
February 9 - Gerhard Douw , Dutch painter (b. 1613 )
March 18 - Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall , Irish soldier (b. 1606 )
April 12 - Richard Bennett , British Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1609 )
May 18 - Stanis?aw Lubieniecki , Polish astronomer (b. 1623 )
May 18 - Father Jacques Marquette , French missionary and explorer (b. 1636 )
May 27 - Gaspard Dughet , French painter (b. 1613 )
June 12 - Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy (b. 1634 )
July 27 - Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne , Marshal of France (b. 1611 )
July 28 - Bulstrode Whitelocke , English lawyer (b. 1605 )
September 18 - Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1604 )
September 23 - Valentin Conrart , founder of the Académie Française (b. 1603 )
October 26 - William Sprague , English co-founder of Charlestown, Massachusetts (b. 1609 )
October 27 - Gilles de Roberval , French mathematician (b. 1602 )
November 1 - Guru Teg Bahadur , 9th Sikh Guru (b. 1621 )
November 28 - Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh , English Civil War soldier
November 28 - Leonard Hoar , American President of Harvard University (b. 1630 )
November 30 - Cæcilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore , colonial Governor of Maryland (b. 1605 )
December 6 - John Lightfoot , English church goer (b. 1602 )
December 15 - Johannes Vermeer , Dutch painter (b. 1632 )
December 23 - Caesar, duc de Choiseul , French marshal and diplomat (b. 1602 )
See also Category: 1675 deaths .
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