Perception \Per*cep"tion\ (p[~e]r*s[e^]p"sh[u^]n), n. [L.
   perceptio: cf. F. perception. See Perceive.]
   1. The act of perceiving; cognizance by the senses or
      intellect; apprehension by the bodily organs, or by the
      mind, of what is presented to them; discernment;
      apprehension; cognition.
      [1913 Webster]

   2. (Metaph.) The faculty of perceiving; the faculty, or
      peculiar part, of man's constitution by which he has
      knowledge through the medium or instrumentality of the
      bodily organs; the act of apperhending material objects or
      qualities through the senses; -- distinguished from
      conception. --Sir W. Hamilton.
      [1913 Webster]

            Matter hath no life nor perception, and is not
            conscious of its own existence.       --Bentley.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. The quality, state, or capability, of being affected by
      something external; sensation; sensibility. [Obs.]
      [1913 Webster]

            This experiment discovereth perception in plants.
                                                  --Bacon.
      [1913 Webster]

   4. An idea; a notion. [Obs.] --Sir M. Hale.
      [1913 Webster]

   Note: "The word perception is, in the language of
         philosophers previous to Reid, used in a very extensive
         signification. By Descartes, Malebranche, Locke,
         Leibnitz, and others, it is employed in a sense almost
         as unexclusive as consciousness, in its widest
         signification. By Reid this word was limited to our
         faculty acquisitive of knowledge, and to that branch of
         this faculty whereby, through the senses, we obtain a
         knowledge of the external world. But his limitation did
         not stop here. In the act of external perception he
         distinguished two elements, to which he gave the names
         of perception and sensation. He ought perhaps to have
         called these perception proper and sensation proper,
         when employed in his special meaning." --Sir W.
         Hamilton.
         [1913 Webster]

	

	perception
     n 1: the representation of what is perceived; basic component in
          the formation of a concept [syn: percept, perceptual
          experience]
     2: a way of conceiving something; "Luther had a new perception
        of the Bible"
     3: the process of perceiving
     4: knowledge gained by perceiving; "a man admired for the depth
        of his perception"
     5: becoming aware of something via the senses [syn: sensing]

	

	121 Moby Thesaurus words for "perception":
   acuity, acumen, acuteness, apperception, appreciation,
   appreciativeness, apprehension, astuteness, awareness, clear sight,
   cogency, cognition, cognizance, color vision, comprehension,
   conceit, concept, conception, cone vision, consciousness,
   critical discernment, day vision, daylight vision, discernment,
   experience, eye, eye-mindedness, eyesight, fancy, farseeingness,
   farsight, farsightedness, feel, feeling, field of view,
   field of vision, flair, foresight, foresightedness, grasp, horizon,
   idea, image, imago, impression, incisiveness, insight, instinct,
   intellection, intellectual object, intuition, judgment, keen sight,
   ken, knowledge, longheadedness, longsightedness, memory-trace,
   mental image, mental impression, mindfulness, night vision, noesis,
   note, notice, notion, observation, opinion, penetration, percept,
   perceptiveness, percipience, peripheral field, peripheral vision,
   perspective, perspicaciousness, perspicacity, perspicuity,
   perspicuousness, photopia, power of sight, providence, purview,
   quick sight, range, realization, recept, recognition, reflection,
   representation, response, response to stimuli, rod vision,
   sagaciousness, sagacity, scope, scotopia, seeing, sensation, sense,
   sense impression, sense of sight, sense perception, sensibility,
   sensory experience, sentiment, sight, sightedness, supposition,
   sweep, theory, thought, trenchancy, twilight vision, understanding,
   unobstructed vision, view, vision, visual acuity, visual field,
   visual sense

	

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