Medium \Me"di*um\, n.; pl. L. Media, E. Mediums. [L.
   medium the middle, fr. medius middle. See Mid, and cf.
   Medius.]
   1. That which lies in the middle, or between other things;
      intervening body or quantity. Hence, specifically:
      (a) Middle place or degree; mean.
          [1913 Webster]

                The just medium . . . lies between pride and
                abjection.                        --L'Estrange.
          [1913 Webster]
      (b) (Math.) See Mean.
      (c) (Logic) The mean or middle term of a syllogism; that
          by which the extremes are brought into connection.
          [1913 Webster]

   2. A substance through which an effect is transmitted from
      one thing to another; as, air is the common medium of
      sound. Hence: The condition upon which any event or action
      occurs; necessary means of motion or action; that through
      or by which anything is accomplished, conveyed, or carried
      on; specifically, in animal magnetism, spiritualism, etc.,
      a person through whom the action of another being is said
      to be manifested and transmitted.
      [1913 Webster]

            Whether any other liquors, being made mediums, cause
            a diversity of sound from water, it may be tried.
                                                  --Bacon.
      [1913 Webster]

            I must bring together
            All these extremes; and must remove all mediums.
                                                  --Denham.
      [1913 Webster]

   3. An average. [R.]
      [1913 Webster]

            A medium of six years of war, and six years of
            peace.                                --Burke.
      [1913 Webster]

   4. A trade name for printing and writing paper of certain
      sizes. See Paper.
      [1913 Webster]

   5. (Paint.) The liquid vehicle with which dry colors are
      ground and prepared for application.
      [1913 Webster]

   6. (Microbiology) A source of nutrients in which a
      microorganism is placed to permit its growth, cause it to
      produce substances, or observe its activity under defined
      conditions; also called culture medium or growth
      medium. The medium is usually a solution of nutrients in
      water, or a similar solution solidified with gelatin or
      agar.
      [PJC]

   7. A means of transmission of news, advertising, or other
      messages from an information source to the public, also
      called a news medium, such as a newspaper or radio; used
      mostly in the plural form, i. e. news media or media.
      See 1st media[2].
      [PJC]

   Circulating medium, a current medium of exchange, whether
      coin, bank notes, or government notes.

   Ethereal medium (Physics), the ether.

   Medium of exchange, that which is used for effecting an
      exchange of commodities -- money or current
      representatives of money.
      [1913 Webster]

	

	Media \Me"di*a\, n.; pl. Mediae (-[=e]). [NL., fr. L. medius
   middle.]
   1. (Phonetics) One of the sonant mutes [beta], [delta],
      [gamma] (b, d, g), in Greek, or of their equivalents in
      other languages, so named as intermediate between the
      tenues, [pi], [tau], [kappa] (p, t, k), and the aspiratae
      (aspirates) [phi], [theta], [chi] (ph or f, th, ch). Also
      called middle mute, or medial, and sometimes soft
      mute.
      [1913 Webster]

	

	media \me"di*a\ (m[=e]"d[i^]*[.a]), n. sing. & pl.,
   1. The latinic plural form of medium, sometimes used as a
      singular noun with the same meaning as medium; as,
      (Computers) place your installation media into the device
      which will read it; (Microbiology) the tuberculosis
      bacterium will only grow in a special media.
      [1913 Webster +PJC]

   2. The public institutions that report the news, such as
      newspapers, magazines, radio, and television,
      collectively; the news media; as, the media were obsessed
      with Monica Lewinsky for months.
      [PJC]

	

	medium
     adj 1: around the middle of a scale of evaluation of physical
            measures; "an orange of average size"; "intermediate
            capacity"; "a plane with intermediate range"; "medium
            bombers" [syn: average, intermediate]
     2: (of meat) cooked until there is just a little pink meat
        inside
     n 1: a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating
          information
     2: the surrounding environment; "fish require an aqueous
        medium"
     3: an intervening substance through which signals can travel as
        a means for communication
     4: (bacteriology) a nutrient substance (solid or liquid) that
        is used to cultivate micro-organisms [syn: culture medium]
     5: an intervening substance through which something is
        achieved; "the dissolving medium is called a solvent"
     6: a liquid with which pigment is mixed by a painter
     7: (biology) a substance in which specimens are preserved or
        displayed
     8: a state that is intermediate between extremes; a middle
        position; "a happy medium"
     9: someone who serves as an intermediary between the living and
        the dead; "he consulted several mediums" [syn: spiritualist]
     10: transmissions that are disseminated widely to the public
         [syn: mass medium]
     11: an occupation for which you are especially well suited; "in
         law he found his true metier" [syn: metier]
     [also: media (pl)]

	

	media
     See medium
     [also: mediae (pl)]

	

	19 Moby Thesaurus words for "media":
   communication engineering, communication explosion,
   communication technology, communication theory, communications,
   communications engineer, communications industry,
   communications medium, communications network,
   electrical communication, electronic communication,
   electronic communications, information explosion,
   information theory, radiocommunication, signaling,
   telecommunication, wire communication, wireless communication

	

	Media
   Heb. Madai, which is rendered in the Authorized Version (1)
   "Madai," Gen. 10:2; (2) "Medes," 2 Kings 17:6; 18:11; (3)
   "Media," Esther 1:3; 10:2; Isa. 21:2; Dan. 8:20; (4) "Mede,"
   only in Dan. 11:1.
   
     We first hear of this people in the Assyrian cuneiform
   records, under the name of Amada, about B.C. 840. They appear to
   have been a branch of the Aryans, who came from the east bank of
   the Indus, and were probably the predominant race for a while in
   the Mesopotamian valley. They consisted for three or four
   centuries of a number of tribes, each ruled by its own chief,
   who at length were brought under the Assyrian yoke (2 Kings
   17:6). From this subjection they achieved deliverance, and
   formed themselves into an empire under Cyaxares (B.C. 633). This
   monarch entered into an alliance with the king of Babylon, and
   invaded Assyria, capturing and destroying the city of Nineveh
   (B.C. 625), thus putting an end to the Assyrian monarchy (Nah.
   1:8; 2:5,6; 3:13, 14).
   
     Media now rose to a place of great power, vastly extending its
   boundaries. But it did not long exist as an independent kingdom.
   It rose with Cyaxares, its first king, and it passed away with
   him; for during the reign of his son and successor Astyages, the
   Persians waged war against the Medes and conquered them, the two
   nations being united under one monarch, Cyrus the Persian (B.C.
   558).
   
     The "cities of the Medes" are first mentioned in connection
   with the deportation of the Israelites on the destruction of
   Samaria (2 Kings 17:6; 18:11). Soon afterwards Isaiah (13:17;
   21:2) speaks of the part taken by the Medes in the destruction
   of Babylon (comp. Jer. 51:11, 28). Daniel gives an account of
   the reign of Darius the Mede, who was made viceroy by Cyrus
   (Dan. 6:1-28). The decree of Cyrus, Ezra informs us (6:2-5), was
   found in "the palace that is in the province of the Medes,"
   Achmetha or Ecbatana of the Greeks, which is the only Median
   city mentioned in Scripture.

	

	Media, measure; habit; covering

	

	Media, IL (village, FIPS 48073)
  Location: 40.77266 N, 90.83396 W
  Population (1990): 146 (56 housing units)
  Area: 4.4 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
  Zip code(s): 61460
Media, PA (borough, FIPS 48480)
  Location: 39.91953 N, 75.38884 W
  Population (1990): 5957 (3023 housing units)
  Area: 1.9 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)

	

	Media, IL -- U.S. village in Illinois
   Population (2000):    130
   Housing Units (2000): 59
   Land area (2000):     1.698385 sq. miles (4.398797 sq. km)
   Water area (2000):    0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
   Total area (2000):    1.698385 sq. miles (4.398797 sq. km)
   FIPS code:            48073
   Located within:       Illinois (IL), FIPS 17
   Location:             40.773075 N, 90.834690 W
   ZIP Codes (1990):     61460
   Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
   Headwords:
    Media, IL
    Media

	

	Media, PA -- U.S. borough in Pennsylvania
   Population (2000):    5533
   Housing Units (2000): 2966
   Land area (2000):     0.747800 sq. miles (1.936792 sq. km)
   Water area (2000):    0.006163 sq. miles (0.015962 sq. km)
   Total area (2000):    0.753963 sq. miles (1.952754 sq. km)
   FIPS code:            48480
   Located within:       Pennsylvania (PA), FIPS 42
   Location:             39.918761 N, 75.388127 W
   ZIP Codes (1990):    
   Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
   Headwords:
    Media, PA
    Media